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논문검색

제목
    抗战时期“妇女宪政运动”若干问题探析
    An analysis of several issues in the "Women's Constitutional Movement" during the Anti-Japanese War
저자 宋⻘红 권호 Vol.5 No.1
언어 중국어 페이지 45
게재일 2024.02.18 PDF Download
키워드
    抗日战争；国民参政会；妇女宪政运动；女性精英；妇女宪政座谈会
    Anti-Japanese War, National Political Participation Conference, Women's Constitutional Government Movement, Female Elites, Women's Constitutional Government Symposium
요약
 抗战时期妇女界发起两次妇女宪政运动。各党各派各界妇女集聚一堂，讨论妇女界如何开展宪政运动等问题，成立有中国妇女宪政座谈会及各地妇女宪政座谈会，还成立有中国妇女宪政研究会。这些女性精英围绕什么是妇女宪政运动、妇女与宪政的关系、妇女与抗战的关系、如何看待妇女宪政运动、如何实施妇女宪政等问题进行了深入的探讨。通过广泛的讨论，各党各派各界妇女界达成一定的共识，比如她们认为妇女宪政运动需要提高妇女的政治素养，需要动员基层妇女参与，需要规定妇女代表名额，需要提升文化教育水平，需要妇女自觉努力。两次妇女宪政运动，对女性进行政治意识的启蒙，在解放妇女的同时，激发参政意识和参政观念，从而奠定妇女的政治身份和政治参与。
Abstract During the Anti-Japanese War, two women's constitutional movements were launched in the rear area. During the women's constitutional movement, women from all parties and factions from all walks of life gathered together to discuss issues such as how the women's sector could carry out the constitutional movement. The Chinese Women's Constitutional Government Symposium and the Women's Constitutional Government Symposium in various places were established, and the Chinese Women's Constitutional Government Research Association was also established. These female elites conducted in-depth discussions on issues such as what is the women's constitutional movement, the relationship between women and constitutional government, the relationship between women and the Anti-Japanese War, how to view the women's constitutional movement, and how to implement women's constitutional government. Through extensive discussions, all parties, factions and women’s circles from all walks of life have reached a certain consensus. For example, they believe that the women’s constitutional movement needs to improve women’s political literacy, mobilize grassroots women to participate, set quotas for women’s representatives, improve cultural and educational levels, and require women to Make conscious efforts. The two women's constitutional movements enlightened women's political consciousness. While liberating women, they also stimulated their awareness and concept of political participation, thereby establishing women's political identity and political participation. Through the wartime women's constitutional movement, women's awareness of political participation was stimulated.