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제목
    中国对外援助政策中的国家身份：基于援外白皮书的文本分析
    National Identity in China’s Foreign Aid Policy: Content analysis based on Foreign Aid White Papers
저자 吴岳 권호 Vol.4 No.2
언어 중국어 페이지 29
게재일 2023.07.31 PDF Download
키워드
    中国；对外援助；国家身份；国家利益；大国外交
    China, Foreign aid, National identity, National interests, Great-power diplomacy
요약
 对外援助是中国外交的重要政策工具。21世纪以来，中国扩大其对外援助的规模，成为世界主要援助国。在“大国外交”的背景下，中国愈发强调其“大国”而非“发展中国家”身份。既有文献却较少关注“大国”身份是否延伸且主导中国外援政策。本文旨在考察中国外援政策中的国家身份与利益。为此，本文对中国政府发布的三份援外白皮书进行文本分析。本文发现，中国的外援政策出现了国家身份与国家利益错位的情况。虽然“发展中国家”身份仍主导中国援外政策，但援外政策却更多地反映出“大国”利益。本文认为，尽管这种国家身份与利益的错位有其合理性，但这仍会给中国外援与外交造成一定的挑战。
Abstract Foreign aid is a salient policy instrument of China’s diplomacy. In the wake of the new millennium, China has expanded the scale of its foreign aid and emerged as a major donor country worldwide. In the context of “great-power diplomacy,” China has been placing greater emphasis on projecting its identity as a great power rather than a developing country. The current academic literature offers limited insight regarding the extent to which China’s foreign aid policy is informed and dominated by its great-power identity. So, this paper aims to investigate China’s national identity and interests in its foreign aid policy. To this end, it employs a content analysis methodology based on an examination of China’s three foreign aid white papers. It finds a mismatch between national identity and interests in China’s foreign aid policy. Although the developing-country identity remains a significant feature of China’s foreign aid policy, there is a heightened reflection of great-power interests. This paper argues that this mismatch between China’s national identity and interests is justifiable; however, it is likely to pose challenges to China’s foreign aid and diplomacy.