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    全⾯抗战时期国⺠党中央妇⼥运动委员会论述
    Discussion on the Central Women's Movement Committee of the Kuomintang during the Anti-Japanese War
저자 宋⻘红 권호 Vol.4 No.2
언어 중국어 페이지 50
게재일 2023.07.31 PDF Download
키워드
    妇女运动委员会, 国民党, 组织部, 妇女运动, 妇运领袖
    Women’s Movement Committee, KMT Organization Department, Women’s Movement, Leaders of Women’s Movement
요약
 抗战时期, 国⺠党中央妇⼥运动委员会成为国⺠党领导战时妇⼥⼯作的全国性机构, 先后从属于国⺠党社会部和组织部, 战后曾从属国⺠党中央执⾏委员会, 其委员群体涉及到吕云章、 刘蘅静、 庄静、 沈慧莲等国⺠党中上层⼥性精英, ⼯作主要是发展⼥党员, 领导战时妇⼥组 织与动员⼯作, 开展妇⼥运动与保护妇⼥权益等诸多面向。 国⺠党中央妇⼥运动委员会虽然属于国⺠党体系内的妇运机构, 但是其⼯作范围并不局限于国⺠党内部, 其委员群体积极参与了新运妇⼥指导委员会、中国妇⼥慰劳总会、 战时⼉童保育会等妇⼥组织的组织领导⼯作。 国⺠党中央妇⼥运动委员会委员在服务服从于国⺠党领导、 抗战建国的前提下, 积极倡导妇⼥参政运动、 妇⼥宪政运动、 妇⼥职业运动, 抑制妇⼥回家的浪潮, 推动妇⼥参政, 争取妇⼥权益。 与中共妇运领袖相比, 她们对于妇⼥解放的路径有所不同。 但是她们积极抵制国⺠党官⽅的新“贤妻良⺟”主义, 与男性上级领导者存在⼀定要下的⽭盾和摩擦。 国 ⺠党妇运领袖与中共妇运领袖⼀样, 为推动中国的妇⼥解放和战时妇⼥⼯作做出了⾃⾝的努⼒的贡献。
Abstract During the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang Central Women's Movement Committee became the national organization of the Kuomintang leading women's work during the war. It was subordinate to the Social Affairs Department and the Organization Department of the Kuomintang successively. Elites, whose job is mainly to develop female party members, lead wartime women's organization and mobilization work, carry out women's movement and protect women's rights and many other aspects. Although the Kuomintang Central Women's Movement Committee was a women's movement organization within the Kuomintang's administrative system, its scope of work is not limited to the Kuomintang. Organizational leadership of women's organizations. Members of the Central Women's Movement Committee of the Kuomintang actively advocated the women's political suffrage movement, women's constitutional movement, and women's professional movement under the premise of serving the Kuomintang's leadership and building the country through the War of Resistance. They suppressed the tide of women returning home, promoted women's participation in politics, and fought for women's rights. Compared with the leaders of the women's movement of the Communist Party of China, their paths to women's liberation are different. However, they actively resisted the official Kuomintang's new “good wife and loving mother” doctrine, and there were certain contradictions and frictions with male superior leaders. The leaders of the women's movement of the Kuomintang and the leaders of the women's movement of the Communist Party of China have made their own efforts and contributions to the promotion of women's liberation and wartime women's work in China.