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    논문2: 冯国林 「1931年朝鲜排华事件与中华商会的因应」
    Feng Guolin, Study on the Chinese Chamber of Commerce amid the 1931 Anti-Chinese Riots in Colonial Korea
저자 冯国林 권호 Vol.2 No.1
언어 중국어 페이지 40
게재일 2020.12.29 PDF Download
키워드
    1931年朝鲜排华事件，朝鲜的中华商会，张维城，中日关系，赈款分配问题，中朝关系
    he Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Colonial Korea, Anti-Chinese Riots in Colonial Korea in 1931, Zhang, Wei-cheng， Relief fund dispute, the relationship between China and Japan, the relationship between China and Korea
요약
 万宝山事件后，朝鲜发生大规模排华风潮，华侨的生命财产遭到严重损失，在朝华商贸易网络亦遭受重创。风潮爆发后，因驻朝使馆管理力量有限，处理救济华侨事务力有未逮。在朝鲜排华事件的处理中，中华商会的积极配合为其提供了重要帮助。朝鲜中华商会第一时间向国内传递排华信息，呼吁各界关注排华事件，推动国民政府对日交涉，并努力援助遭难华侨，配合国民政府进行损失调查，为国民政府展开对日交涉提供了重要的材料。排华事件后，华商商业遭受重创，华商会组织各方展开谈判，为恢复排华事件后的商业作出了重要贡献。此案展示出驻朝鲜领事机构与朝鲜中华商会间关系的复杂面相，亦透视出在朝华商团体间的复杂关系，引发我们对国民政府时期海外华侨社会与母国关系及海外华侨社会内部关系的再思考。在分配赈款过程中，朝鲜各地中华商会之间的冲突，而驻朝鲜总领事则无法调和商会内部的争执。赈款风波体现出华侨团体内部的矛盾，同时也体现出驻朝鲜总领事对华侨团体的掌控力不足。朝鲜排华事件这一个案，揭示出祖籍国与海外华侨社会间合作与冲突交织的复杂面相。
Abstract After the Wanpaoshan Incident, large-scale anti-Chinese campaigns in colonial Korea led to the loss of lives and severe damage to overseas Chinese-owned properties. They also ruined Chinese business and significantly impaired trade networks in colonial Korea. After the turmoil broke out, the Nanjing Nationalist Government could not handle overseas Chinese relief efforts due to under-staffing at the Nationalist Chinese embassy in colonial Korea. Eventually, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce's active cooperation in addressing the anti-Chinese incident in Korea helped recoup victims and provide needed assistance. The Korean Chinese Chamber of Commerce immediately transmitted anti-Chinese information back to China. It also appealed to all walks of life to tend to the anti-Chinese incident, promoted the Nanjing Nationalist Government to negotiate with Japan, and made every effort to assist distressed overseas Chinese while cooperating with the Nanjing Nationalist Government in the investigating losses. Moreover, it provided crucial information for the Nanjing Nationalist Government to carry out negotiations with Japan. After the anti-Chinese incident, Chinese commerce and businessmen also suffered heavy losses. The Chinese Chamber of Commerce thus initiated and organized various negotiations and made essential contributions to catalyze the resumption of business activities. The complicated relationship between the Chinese consulates in colonial Korea and the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in colonial Korea triggers a need to rethink the relationship between the overseas Chinese society and the home country, as well as the overseas Chinese society's internal relations during the Nationalist government period. In allocating relief funds, conflicts and disputes arose between China’s Chamber of Commerce in various parts of colonial Korea that the consul general in colonial Korea failed to mediate. The relief fund turmoil reflects the contradictions within the overseas Chinese groups and reveals the Chinese Consul General in Korea’s lack of control of the overseas Chinese groups. Overall, the anti-Chinese incident in colonial Korea sheds light on the complexity of cooperation and conflict between China and overseas Chinese communities.