언어 : 중국어
권호 : Vol.7 No.2
페이지 : 313-337
키워드 : 葛维汉, 宗教, 中国西南地区, 中国宗教之树, David C. Graham, Religion, Southwest China, The Tree of Chinese Religion
요약 : 葛维汉被李绍明先生誉为人类学华西学派的“领军人物”，是华西边疆研究学会主力军之一。他较早研究华西边疆宗教，利用历史典籍作为研究论证依据，通过丰富的田野调查资料，形成的一系列对中国西南少数民族的研究成果，不但为今日少数民族研究提供了珍贵的文本材料，而且为中国人类学的“华西学派”奠定了基础。他对中国西南地区宗教的研究不仅体现了他的研究立场、研究方法等，其研究成果也具有典型代表意义。他将对西南地区宗教的研究放在中国宗教的大背景下，体现出较强“立体性”。他以“中国宗教之树”描述中国早期宗教的形态，体现了看待中国宗教关系的“整体性”视野。
Abstract : David C. Graham was praised by Mr. Li Shaoming as the “leading figure” of the West China School of Anthropology and one of the main forces of the West China Border Research Society. He is among the pioneers studied the religions in the western border areas of China, using historical books and records as the basis for research and argumentation.And he had obtained a series of research achievements on ethnic minorities in southwest China through abundant field research materials, which not only provided precious text materials for today’s ethnic minority research, but also laid the foundation for the West China School of Anthropology. His research on religions in Southwest China not only reflects his research standpoint and research methods, but also has typical representative significance. He put the study of religion in the southwest under the general background of religions in China, reflecting a strong multi-dimension vision. He compared the form of early Chinese religions as a large tree, reflecting the “holistic” vision with religions in China and their inter-relationship.
